#Income Tax Act 2025

16 articles

Tax Year vs Assessment Year vs Previous Year — What Changed on 1 April 2026 Under the Income Tax Act, 2025 (and What It Means for Your AY 2026-27 ITR)

Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force 1 April 2026 — 'Previous Year / Assessment Year' replaced by a single 'Tax Year'. But your AY 2026-27 ITR (FY 2025-26 income), filed by 31 July 2026, is still under the 1961 Act. Tax Year first applies from FY 2026-27. Full transition map inside.

Old vs New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26 / TY 2026-27: Break-Even Math, Section 156 Rebate, and Who Should Pick What Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

Old vs New tax regime for FY 2025-26 under the 2025 Act. Section 202: Rs 4L exemption, slabs to 30% at Rs 24L, Rs 75K standard deduction, Section 156 rebate up to Rs 60K / Rs 12L. Old regime preserves Section 80C / 80D / HRA. Break-even ~Rs 3.5-4L deductions. Worked examples by income band.

Section 80D / Section 126 Decoded: Health Insurance Deduction Limits, Senior Parent Carve-Out, and the Cash-Payment Trap Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

Neha Kapoor
Section 80D becomes Section 126 under the Income-tax Act, 2025: Rs 25K / 50K self bucket, Rs 25K / 50K parents bucket, Rs 5K preventive checkup inside limits, Rs 50K medical expenditure when senior parent has no insurance. Old regime only. Cash disallowed except preventive.

TDS on Sale of Property in India: Resident vs NRI Seller, Section 393(1) and 393(2) Mechanics Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

TDS on property sale under the Income-tax Act, 2025: resident seller 1% TDS under Section 393(1) [Sl. 3(i)] above Rs 50 lakh; NRI seller TDS under Section 393(2) [Sl. 17] — no threshold, 12.5% LTCG / slab STCG plus surcharge. Form 141 replaces Form 26QB; Section 395 / Form 128 lower-TDS.

ESOP Taxation Decoded: Two-Stage Tax (Perquisite at Exercise + Capital Gains at Sale) Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

Neha Kapoor
ESOPs are taxed twice: at exercise as salary perquisite under Section 17(1)(d), and at sale as capital gain. 2025 Act mappings — Section 392 TDS, Section 140 eligible startup, 60-month deferral for shares allotted from 1 April 2026 — plus Budget 2024 capital gains rates and worked examples.

Help

Need help? Browse our Help Center for guides on using TaxSocial.

Visit Help Center

View Plans