Crypto and VDA Tax in India for AY 2026-27: The 30% Flat Rate, 1% TDS, Schedule VDA in ITR, and the New Section 509 Reporting Regime from 1 April 2026
Crypto and NFT gains are taxed at a flat 30% under Section 115BBH (Section 194 of IT Act 2025) — only cost of acquisition deductible, no loss set-off, no carry-forward. 1% TDS under 194S. Disclose in Schedule VDA. From 1 April 2026: exchanges report under Section 509; penalties under Section 446.
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